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Overcoming Price’s Square Root Law
Productivity is defined as “the measure of economic performance that compares the amount of goods and services produced (the output) against the inputs used to produce those goods and services.” So if a company with 100 employees generated $20M in profits that year, that means each employee’s output generates an average of $200K in profits per year.
But Price’s Law (a theory put forth by Dr. Derek J. de Solla Price, a Yale professor) says output is not generated equally. Price’s Law postulates that “in any productive community, 50% of the output will be achieved by the square root of the total group.” This applies to a host of settings and situations. So, in a company of four employees, two employees (the square root of four) produce half the work and the other two produce the other half. In that scenario, everyone is generating an equal amount of work. But, in a company with 25 employees, it means that 5 employees (square root of 25) are responsible for 50% of the company’s output and the other 20 employees generate the other 50%. That’s not great. But it gets worse the bigger the organization. In a business with 100 employees, 10 employees (square root of 100) are responsible for 50% of the company’s output and the other 90 employees generate the other 50%. If the company were generating $20M in revenue, 10 people were responsible for generating $10M and the other 90 generated the other $10M.
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